Alert! Alert! Alert!
We need to take a stand against U.S. and corporate destruction of indigenous lands and spiritual areas NOW. Using laws which continue to stem from the “doctrine of discovery” – where indigenous peoples were claimed to be “savages”, “pagans”, and “childlike” in nature, the United States continues to claim vast areas of native lands as “federal” or “public” lands – denying Indigenous Nations, like the Western Shoshone, the right to make decisions about the types of activities allowed in their traditional territories. Since the days of Columbus, the companies and a pack of elites have been profiting immensely from this fundamental discrimination against the original peoples of this land we call the United States.
The United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination has told the United States to stop any new mine permitting on Shoshone lands - and the corporate entities – in particular Canadian-based Barrick and U.S.-based Newmont Mining have been told to respect Western Shoshone rights and stay away from mining in spiritual areas. Have they listened? No – mining expansions on Shoshone lands are on the rise again affecting burial areas, spiritual sites, cultural resources, water, wildlife and the natural environment. When will the greed for gold end – and what is the cost of this insatiable hunger to all of us? The latest expansion proposal by Barrick Gold and Kennecott (Australian-based) – ironically named the “Cortez” project targets an area which is the home of local Shoshone creation stories and extreme spiritual and cultural significance, Mt. Tenabo. Coincidentally, the mining industry has also discovered an immense deposit of gold in the area.
We need to say no - Help us protect this area on Western Shoshone lands from gold mining! The deadline for comments is coming quickly, please do one of three things:
- Sign the online e petition with Oxfam America (Please sign the petition today!)
- Send in your own letter by email, fax or mail– key talking points below
- Sign and send in a postcard – attached.
If you want to do more, forward this email to others to take action now AND take the postcards or the information to meetings, events, etc. to distribute to your friends, colleagues and others.
PLEASE TAKE ACTION TODAY – What do we have to give thanks for in this “Holiday” season if we don’t stand alongside the first peoples of the land in their struggle to protect traditional territories???
Questions – need more info? Contact the Western Shoshone Defense Project at wsdp@igc.org – 775-744-2565.
Action Alert - Mt. Tenabo in Jeopardy
December 21st deadline for comments
Mt. Tenabo and the surrounding
environs are again under attack from gold mining. It is critical now for
the Bureau of Land Management to hear
the strength of opposition for this mine; see talking points and how to send
your comments and concerns below.
The U.S. Bureau of Land Management has released a draft Environmental Impact
Statement, dEIS, which reviews the proposal by Cortez Gold Mines, a subsidiary
of Barrrick Gold Mining Co., to conduct new gold mining operations at the south
end of Crescent Valley in central Nevada. The Project, although termed as
an “expansion” of the existing Pipeline and Cortez mines, is really
a new gold mine complex. It would be located on the slopes of Mt. Tenabo,
a mountain sacred to the Western Shoshone Indians, who have lived in the area
since time immemorial. This mine would:
- Disturb (devastate) 6,792 acres of land, including a heap leach and waste rock facilities covering much of the Horse Canyon pass just south of Tenabo, and extending east into Grass Valley
- Blast the new Cortez Hills mine pit approximately 8,900 feet in length, 6,400 feet in width, and a maximun depth of 2,200 feet
- The pit would be within a few hundred feet of the White Cliffs at the base of Mt. Tenabo
- Expand an underground mine with a horizontal extent of 1,000 feet wide by 5,000 feet long
- Pump groundwater from around the pit with an average dewatering rate of approximately 1.8 billion gallons per year for ten years to keep it dry for mining
- Create a drop in the water table of 1,600 feet surrounding the pit, decreasing to 10 feet at 3-4 mile radius of the pit
- Potentially impact the 50 springs and seeps in the project area with 28 in the Horse Canyon area; however, according to the BLM draft analysis none of the 28 springs are expected to be impacted
- A pit lake will result after mining is completed with an eventual depth of about 1,000 feet, and according to the BLM draft analysis of acceptable water quality
- Of the 11 non-Cortex Gold Mine water rights, only one is expected to recover fully within 100 years after dewatering ceases
It is important to keep in mind that the
results of the environmental analysis presented by the BLM are only estimates.
In many mines across Nevada and elsewhere predicted and actual
impacts have varied substantially. Thus, being critical and skeptical of
anticipated impacts is essential to a good review of this project.
The permanent impact to the cultural and
spiritual practices of the Western Shoshone is undeniable. Mt.
Tenabo has been, and continues to be, used by Western Shoshone people as a
central part of their religious practices and world view. Western
Shoshone visit the mountain and the valley below (the location of the mine pit)
for prayer ceremonies, gathering of sacred plants, fasting, and vision quests,
among other uses. The Mountain also contains Western Shoshone
gravesites. All of these values and uses will be destroyed by the
Project. In addition, the massive pumping of groundwater will dewater
sacred springs and streams on and around Mt. Tenabo.
From the draft EIS, "Although not quantifiable, the project area and the region surrounding the project area have been home to local Indian groups for centuries, and the resources in the area, the value placed on those resources, and potential effects to those resources are intertwined with the culture of local Indian tribes more so than any other population in close proximity to the project area."
There is no need for another gold mine in Nevada,
especially one that will destroy such invaluable resources.
The BLM has never denied a big mining project in Nevada. This is one BLM
must deny.
In Summary:
- The BLM has ample authority to deny this Project, as it will cause “undue degradation” of religious, cultural and environmental values.
- The Project will permanently and irreparably destroy current and future religious practices and values of Western Shoshone people.
- The BLM should prevent any impacts to area springs, waterholes and streams from dewatering.
- The Draft EIS fails to fully review impacts to these and other critical resources and should be re-done.
How to take action
The BLM’s Draft Environmental Impact Statement is online at:
http://www.blm.gov/nv/st/en/fo/battle_mountain_field/blm_information/national_environmental/cortez_hills_expansion.html.
If you write a postcard or letter to BLM,
mail it to:
U.S. Bureau of Land Management
Battle Mountain Field Office
Attn: Steve Drummond, Cortez Hills Project Manager
50 Bastian Road
Battle Mountain, NV 89820
If you send an email, it must be emailed
before December 21st – email it today!
stephen_drummond@nv.blm.gov
Sign the online petition with Oxfam America – (see below)
Background on Mt. Tenabo
Mt. Tenabo is located in central Nevada, approximately 20 miles south and a
little west of the town of Crescent Valley. It stands at the intersection
of three valleys, a familiar land mark along major Newe trails, one coming up Grass
Valley from the south and another coming from the west through Carico Lake Valley
and Reese River Valley.
It is an area is an enormously rich cultural and spiritual locus for the
Western Shoshone people since time immemorial. Mt Tenabo Is a significant
landmark on an important north south trail, Dinabo is a place of food and
medicine gathering, a place for refuge and spiritual guidance, a place whose
springs feed the wildlife that feed the people.
Mt. Tenabo is located in central Nevada, approximately 20 miles south and a
little west of the town of Crescent Valley. It stands at the intersection
of three valleys, a familiar land mark along major Newe trails, one coming up Grass
Valley from the south and another coming from the west through Carico Lake Valley
and Reese River Valley.
There is abundant archaeological evidence of Newe occupation since
“prehistoric” times, this evidence of Newe occupation extends
through the historic mining period from 1863 to the 1940’s, with several
historic camps documented containing both grinding stones and more modern
“trash.” A map of Nevada from the late 1860’s
identifies the area of Cortez as Shoshone wells, and the natural spring at this
site was later developed by Chinese workers, whose camp was adjacent to this
area. Another Chinese camp is buried beneath arsenic laden tailings near
the Cortez ghost town.
Like all mountains it catches the clouds whose snow and rain feed the
groundwater table and various creeks and streams. The sole spring at
Shoshone wells is the only water source on the west side but several creeks
flow off of its east side into Pine Valley including Horse Canyon creek, Willow
Creek and Four Mile Canyon Creek (flowing off of Mt Tenabo’s unnamed
neighbor to the east). Medicine and food plants are found around the
mountain and include doza, Indian tobacco, water cress, and yomba. Plants
also provide for abundant wildlife including mule dear (over a dozen of which
came within a 1/4 mile of the Shoshone camp during the April 2003 Spring
Gathering.) ya-ha, rabbits, bobcats, mountain lions, and many species of hawks,
eagles and birds. An active sage hen (hucha) dancing ground (lek) is on
the eastern flank of the mountain and I believe there is another in Grass Valley
towards Mt Tenabo’s southern end.
Pinion trees and juniper have long been sources of food, fuel and medicine for
the Newe. Pine trees close to the “Shoshone well” are known
to local Shoshone as a place where pitch was gathered to waterproof baskets and
for other uses. Gathering of these things by local Newe continues to the
present day. Hunting, trapping, and gathering of food and medicine occur
throughout the area of Mt Tenabo. Pine forests around the mountain were
almost entirely cut down in the 1870’s to make charcoal for the mine
smelters, but historic miners burrowed underground with shafts, leaving the
soil covering the ground intact. Over time mother earth healed the damage
and the pinion forest has grown back and matured. What will the trees
grow on if the new mine is created?
When Cortez proposed a new mine in the early 1990’s, the Danns and the
Western Shoshone Defense Project (WSDP) opposed this because of both the
unresolved land title issue and the fact that this mine would require
dewatering, threatening the most precious resource out there, the water.
In order to operate, the Pipeline mine must drop the water table over 800 ft at
the mine site, pumping anywhere from 20,000 to 30,000 gallons of water per
minute, 24 hours a day from wells over 1000 feet deep. This deep groundwater
meets drinking water quality standards, with slightly elevated levels of
fluoride as it is warm geothermal water. The mine then pumps it to a
series of shallow ponds and trenches laid out in an arc several miles from the
mine where it soaks this water back into the valley floor. Unfortunately
the soil in the valley floor is full of salts, leftover from the evaporation of
inland lakes and seas. When the clean water is filtered through the salty
soils it is contaminated and no longer meets drinking water standards when it
reaches the water table. The WSDP and its allies in Great Basin Mine Watch
predicted this would happen, but the State and the BLM have allowed it to
continue to this very day.
In addition to water contamination as a result of dewatering, we continue to be
concerned that pumping at the Pipeline mine is affecting groundwater in the Cortez
mountains. Computer modeling done by Cortez indicated that there would be
no waters affected by the pumping farther then a few miles from the mine site,
no surface springs of creeks were predicted to be affected. However as
soon as the pumps were turned on at Pipeline in September 1996, the old pit
lake 7 miles across the valley at the older Cortez mine began to dry out until
finally disappearing after remaining at a static level for a decade.
Initial studies indicated the water table in the bedrock around Cortez was
dropping. The WSDP and Minewatch pressured the BLM and mine to look into
this. Cortez commissioned a study in 1998 to study this. Its conclusion
was that pumping at Pipeline might be affecting the water table but it was one of
several different scenarios the report discussed. Its final conclusion
was that they needed a lot more data to understand what was going on. A
followup study conducted in 1999 reached the same conclusion that they needed
more information. Unfortunately we know of no additional studies after
1999. This is especially important because in analyzing the impacts of
the Pipeline Mine, the BLM relied upon these models to state that no surface
waters and especially the springs around the flanks of Mt Tenabo and its adjacent
mountains would not be affected by the pumping. If indeed the pumping is
draining the bedrock in the Cortez mountains, that means many springs and
creeks are at risk and that their computer model was fatally flawed. Of
course this would be inconvenient information for Cortez so it is no surprise
that aren’t looking for the answers.
Western Shoshone Defense Project
So-Ho-Bi (South Fork) office:
775-744-2565 (fax and phone)
Main office:
P.O. Box 211308
Crescent Valley, NV 89821
Newe Sogobi
775-468-0230
775-468-0237 (fax)
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Action Alert - Mt. Tenabo in Jeopardy
December 21st deadline for comments
Mt. Tenabo and the surrounding
environs are again under attack from gold mining. It is critical now for
the Bureau of Land Management hear the strength of opposition for this mine;
see talking points and how to send your comments and concerns below.
The U.S. Bureau of Land Management has released a draft Environmental Impact
Statement, dEIS, which reviews the proposal by Cortez Gold Mines, a subsidiary
of Barrrick Gold Mining Co., to conduct new gold mining operations at the south
end of Crescent Valley in central Nevada. The Project, although termed as
an “expansion” of the existing Pipeline and Cortez mines, is really
a new gold mine complex. It would be located on the slopes of Mt. Tenabo,
a mountain sacred to the Western Shoshone Indians, who have lived in the area
since time immemorial. This mine would:
- Disturb (devastate) 6,792 acres of land, including a heap leach and waste rock facilities covering much of the Horse Canyon pass just south of Tenabo, and extending east into Grass Valley
- Blast the new Cortez Hills mine pit approximately 8,900 feet in length, 6,400 feet in width, and a maximun depth of 2,200 feet
- The pit would be within a few hundred feet of the White Cliffs at the base of Mt. Tenabo
- Expand an underground mine with a horizontal extent of 1,000 feet wide by 5,000 feet long
- Pump groundwater from around the pit with an average dewatering rate of approximately 1.8 billion gallons per year for ten years to keep it dry for mining
- Create a drop in the water table of 1,600 feet surrounding the pit, decreasing to 10 feet at 3-4 mile radius of the pit
- Potentially impact the 50 springs and seeps in the project area with 28 in the Horse Canyon area; however, according to the BLM draft analysis none of the 28 springs are expected to be impacted
- A pit lake will result after mining is completed with an eventual depth of about 1,000 feet, and according to the BLM draft analysis of acceptable water quality
- Of the 11 non-Cortex Gold Mine water rights, only one is expected to recover fully within 100 years after dewatering ceases
It is important to keep in mind that the
results of the environmental analysis presented by the BLM are only estimates.
In many mines across Nevada and elsewhere predicted and actual
impacts have varied substantially. Thus, being critical and skeptical of
anticipated impacts is essential to a good review of this project.
The permanent impact to the cultural and
spiritual practices of the Western Shoshone is undeniable. Mt.
Tenabo has been, and continues to be, used by Western Shoshone people as a
central part of their religious practices and world view. Western
Shoshone visit the mountain and the valley below (the location of the mine pit)
for prayer ceremonies, gathering of sacred plants, fasting, and vision quests,
among other uses. The Mountain also contains Western Shoshone gravesites.
All of these values and uses will be destroyed by the Project. In
addition, the massive pumping of groundwater will dewater sacred springs and
streams on and around Mt. Tenabo.
From the draft EIS, "Although not quantifiable, the project area and the region surrounding the project area have been home to local Indian groups for centuries, and the resources in the area, the value placed on those resources, and potential effects to those resources are intertwined with the culture of local Indian tribes more so than any other population in close proximity to the project area."
There is no need for another gold mine in Nevada,
especially one that will destroy such invaluable resources.
The BLM has never denied a big mining project in Nevada. This is one BLM
must deny.
In Summary:
- The BLM has ample authority to deny this Project, as it will cause “undue degradation” of religious, cultural and environmental values.
- The Project will permanently and irreparably destroy current and future religious practices and values of Western Shoshone people.
- The BLM should prevent any impacts to area springs, waterholes and streams from dewatering.
- The Draft EIS fails to fully review impacts to these and other critical resources and should be re-done.
How to take action
The BLM’s Draft Environmental Impact Statement is online at:
http://www.blm.gov/nv/st/en/fo/battle_mountain_field/blm_information/national_environmental/cortez_hills_expansion.html.
If you write a postcard or letter to BLM,
mail it by December 4th to:
U.S. Bureau of Land Management
Battle Mountain Field Office
Attn: Steve Drummond, Cortez Hills Project Manager
50 Bastian Road
Battle Mountain, NV 89820
If you send an email, it must be emailed by 4 pm
Pacific time on December 4th to:
stephen_drummond@nv.blm.gov
Background on Mt. Tenabo
Mt. Tenabo is located in central Nevada, approximately 20 miles south and a
little west of the town of Crescent Valley. It stands at the intersection
of three valleys, a familiar land mark along major Newe trails, one coming up Grass
Valley from the south and another coming from the west through Carico Lake Valley
and Reese River Valley.
It is an area is an enormously rich cultural and spiritual locus for the
Western Shoshone people since time immemorial. Mt Tenabo Is a significant
landmark on an important north south trail, Dinabo is a place of food and
medicine gathering, a place for refuge and spiritual guidance, a place whose
springs feed the wildlife that feed the people.
Mt. Tenabo is located in central Nevada, approximately 20 miles south and a
little west of the town of Crescent Valley. It stands at the intersection
of three valleys, a familiar land mark along major Newe trails, one coming up Grass
Valley from the south and another coming from the west through Carico Lake Valley
and Reese River Valley.
There is abundant archaeological evidence of Newe occupation since
“prehistoric” times, this evidence of Newe occupation extends
through the historic mining period from 1863 to the 1940’s, with several
historic camps documented containing both grinding stones and more modern
“trash.” A map of Nevada from the late 1860’s
identifies the area of Cortez as Shoshone wells, and the natural spring at this
site was later developed by Chinese workers, whose camp was adjacent to this
area. Another Chinese camp is buried beneath arsenic laden tailings near
the Cortez ghost town.
Like all mountains it catches the clouds whose snow and rain feed the
groundwater table and various creeks and streams. The sole spring at
Shoshone wells is the only water source on the west side but several creeks
flow off of its east side into Pine Valley including Horse Canyon creek, Willow
Creek and Four Mile Canyon Creek (flowing off of Mt Tenabo’s unnamed
neighbor to the east). Medicine and food plants are found around the mountain
and include doza, Indian tobacco, water cress, and yomba. Plants also
provide for abundant wildlife including mule dear (over a dozen of which came
within a 1/4 mile of the Shoshone camp during the April 2003 Spring Gathering.)
ya-ha, rabbits, bobcats, mountain lions, and many species of hawks, eagles and
birds. An active sage hen (hucha) dancing ground (lek) is on the eastern
flank of the mountain and I believe there is another in Grass Valley towards Mt
Tenabo’s southern end.
Pinion trees and juniper have long been sources of food, fuel and medicine for
the Newe. Pine trees close to the “Shoshone well” are known
to local Shoshone as a place where pitch was gathered to waterproof baskets and
for other uses. Gathering of these things by local Newe continues to the
present day. Hunting, trapping, and gathering of food and medicine occur
throughout the area of Mt Tenabo. Pine forests around the mountain were
almost entirely cut down in the 1870’s to make charcoal for the mine smelters,
but historic miners burrowed underground with shafts, leaving the soil covering
the ground intact. Over time mother earth healed the damage and the
pinion forest has grown back and matured. What will the trees grow on if
the new mine is created?
When Cortez proposed a new mine in the early 1990’s, the Danns and the
Western Shoshone Defense Project (WSDP) opposed this because of both the
unresolved land title issue and the fact that this mine would require
dewatering, threatening the most precious resource out there, the water.
In order to operate, the Pipeline mine must drop the water table over 800 ft at
the mine site, pumping anywhere from 20,000 to 30,000 gallons of water per
minute, 24 hours a day from wells over 1000 feet deep. This deep groundwater meets
drinking water quality standards, with slightly elevated levels of fluoride as
it is warm geothermal water. The mine then pumps it to a series of
shallow ponds and trenches laid out in an arc several miles from the mine where
it soaks this water back into the valley floor. Unfortunately the soil in
the valley floor is full of salts, leftover from the evaporation of inland
lakes and seas. When the clean water is filtered through the salty soils
it is contaminated and no longer meets drinking water standards when it reaches
the water table. The WSDP and its allies in Great Basin Mine Watch
predicted this would happen, but the State and the BLM have allowed it to
continue to this very day.
In addition to water contamination as a result of dewatering, we continue to be
concerned that pumping at the Pipeline mine is affecting groundwater in the
Cortez mountains. Computer modeling done by Cortez indicated that there
would be no waters affected by the pumping farther then a few miles from the
mine site, no surface springs of creeks were predicted to be affected.
However as soon as the pumps were turned on at Pipeline in September 1996, the
old pit lake 7 miles across the valley at the older Cortez mine began to dry
out until finally disappearing after remaining at a static level for a
decade. Initial studies indicated the water table in the bedrock around
Cortez was dropping. The WSDP and Minewatch pressured the BLM and mine to
look into this. Cortez commissioned a study in 1998 to study this. Its
conclusion was that pumping at Pipeline might be affecting the water table but
it was one of several different scenarios the report discussed. Its final
conclusion was that they needed a lot more data to understand what was going
on. A followup study conducted in 1999 reached the same conclusion that
they needed more information. Unfortunately we know of no additional
studies after 1999. This is especially important because in analyzing the
impacts of the Pipeline Mine, the BLM relied upon these models to state that no
surface waters and especially the springs around the flanks of Mt Tenabo and
its adjacent mountains would not be affected by the pumping. If indeed
the pumping is draining the bedrock in the Cortez mountains, that means many
springs and creeks are at risk and that their computer model was fatally
flawed. Of course this would be inconvenient information for Cortez so it
is no surprise that aren’t looking for the answers.